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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs increase and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years “off-label”, to treat ADHD among children and adults. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a type of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be successful at. Full Write-up is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Full Write-up -help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can help parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.